Kamis, 28 November 2013

Tugas 3 Softskill

What is a smart phone?
You’ll probably hear the term "smart phone" tossed around a lot. But if you've ever wondered exactly what a smart phone is,  you will not alone. How is a smart phone different than a cell phone, and what makes it so smart?
In a nutshell, a smart phone is a device that lets you make telephone calls, but also adds in features that, in the past, you would have found only on a personal digital assistant or a computer--such as the ability to send and receive e-mail and edit Office documents, for example.
But, to really understand what a smart phone is (and is not), we should start with a history lesson. In the beginning, there were cell phones and personal digital assistants (or PDAs). Cell phones were used for making calls--and not much else--while PDAs, like the Palm Pilot, were used as personal, portable organizers. A PDA could store your contact info and a to-do list, and could sync with your computer.
Eventually, PDAs gained wireless connectivity and were able to send and receive e-mail. Cell phones, meanwhile, gained messaging capabilities, too. PDAs then added cellular phone features, while cell phones added more PDA-like (and even computer-like) features. The result was the smart phone.
Key Smartphone Features
While there is no standard definition of the term "smart phone" across the industry, we thought it would be helpful to point out what we here at About.com define as a smart phone, and what we consider a cell phone. Here are the features we look at:
Operating System: In general, a smart phone will be based on an operating system that allows it to run applications. Apple's i-Phone runs  IOS, and BlackBerry smart phones run the BlackBerry OS. Other devices run Google's Android OS, and Microsoft's Windows Phone.
Apps: While almost all cell phones include some sort of software (even the most basic models these days include an address book or some sort of contact manager, for example), a smart phone will have the ability to do more. It may allow you to create and edit Microsoft Office documents--or at least view the files. It may allow you to download apps, such as personal and business finance managers, handy personal assistants, or, well, almost anything.
Web Access: More smart phones can access the Web at higher speeds, thanks to the growth of 4G and 3G data networks, as well as the addition of Wi-Fi support to many handsets. Still, while not all smart phones offer high-speed Web access, they all offer some sort of access. You can use your smart phone to browse your favorite sites.
QWERTY Keyboard: By our definition, a smart phone includes a QWERTY keyboard. This means that the keys are laid out in the same manner they would be on your computer keyboard--not in alphabetical order on top of a numeric keypad, where you have to tap the number 1 to enter an A, B, or C. The keyboard can be hardware (physical keys that you type on) or software (on a touch screen, like you'll find on the i-Phone).
Messaging: All cell phones can send and receive text messages, but what sets a smart phone apart is its handling of e-mail. A smart phone can sync with your personal and, most likely, your professional e-mail account. Some smart phones can support multiple e-mail accounts. Others include access to the popular instant messaging services, like AOL's AIM and Yahoo! Messenger.
These are just some of the features that make a smart phone smart. The technology surrounding smart phones and cell phones is constantly changing, though. What constitutes a smart phone today may change by next week, next month, or next year.

Details :
1.       You’ll probably hear the term "smart phone" tossed around a lot, in the bold sentence we can see that If we are not so certain about the future, we use 'will' with expressions such as 'probably', 'possibly', 'I think', 'I hope'.
2.       if you've ever wondered exactly what a smart phone is,  you will not alone, it is the type of the if conditional and In these sentences, the time is the present and the situation is real. It is refer to a possible condition and its probable result.
3.    The result was the smart phone. Using past tense because in the previous sentences, we can see that the situation tells about the past.

4.       These are just some of the features that make a smart phone smart. Use "these" for more than one object (plural) which are here (near to us) or in the other hand, the word “these” is closely meaning of the features what smart phone have. 

Sabtu, 02 November 2013

( Tugas 2 softskill) How to Study Vocabulary Words

How to Study Vocabulary Words

Do you want to know how to study vocabulary words? First, get a list of them. A vocabulary word list is a group of words that belong to a certain subject. 



Here are some examples:

  • A list of common verbs (be, go, do, have, etc.)
  • A list of weather adjectives (rainy, sunny, stormy, etc.)
  • A list of family nouns (mother, father, sister, brother, uncle, etc.)


Now, how do you study these word lists?

There are a few things you can do.


1. Make up example sentences with each word on the list.

Just reading the word or memorizing it is not enough, at least not in most cases. But using the new word in sentences of your own, can really take you one giant step forward. Try it yourself, and see the results.

For example, let's say you are learning the word "resign" (which means "to leave your job"). You can make up some example sentences:

  • "I am sorry, but I must resign."
  • "The new manager is already leaving, he resigned yesterday."
  • "She loves her job and she will never resign."


2. Use the words in a story.

Take the list of words and write a short story with all of them. The story doesn't even have to make perfect sense. Even better – make it ridicules! This can actually be fun. Check out the following example. 

Let's say you are studying some verbs beginning with the letter E: 
earn, eat, end, enjoy and estimate.

You can write a short story such as this: 
"Andy was eating dinner and enjoying a quiet evening, when he started thinking about his future. He estimated the amount of money he must earn. This ended his enjoyment."

A lady writing aa story


3. Write the words on flashcards and practice daily.

Vocabulary flashcards are special cards that you use to memorize data. They are called that way because the cards are flashed (shown quickly) to the learner. There are several things you can have on a flashcard: a word in English, a word in your own language, a photo or an illustration.

For example, you can prepare a set of cards with "food words". Write the English word on one side of the card, and on the other side put a picture, or write the translation in your own language.

Here are two examples of food flashcards (the front side of the card is on the left, and the back side of the card is on the right):

  Food flashcards  

Vocabulary flashcards are good tools to use while learning a new language. The bonus in using them is that you turn it into a game.

Vocabulary flashcards


4. Use dictations to help you memorize spelling.

Make a dictation. You can do it all by yourself. Simply follow this process:

  1. Write the words (usually no more than ten at once) on a piece of paper. Use two columns: one for English, and one for the translation in your language.
  2. Fold in the piece of paper so that you can only see the translation in your own language.
  3. Take another piece of paper and write the English words that match  the translated words. Don't look at the answers! The point is remembering by heart.
  4. When finished, compare the English words you have just written to the ones on the original paper.
At first, you might not do so well. Don't worry about it. After a few times you won't believe how much you have improved!

A word of warning though: don't use a big portion of your time for dictations. Just like flashcards, they work on simple memorization, rather than understanding. Therefore, you should use them as a supplemental exercise, and not as the main one. If you don't practice using these words later on, you can definitely forget them in the future.

A dictation


5. Practice the words in a conversation with a friend.

What are good friends for? Grab a friend, tell him or her what you need, and start practicing! Make a conversation, and try to use as many new words as possible. The conversation doesn't have to make sense. Actually, sometimes it is more fun if it doesn't... The important thing is that you improve your vocabulary and have some good laughs on the way!


Do you want to know how to study vocabulary words? First, get a list of them. A vocabulary word list is a group of words that belong to a certain subject. 


Here are some examples:

A list of common verbs (be, go, do, have, etc.)
A list of weather adjectives (rainy, sunny, stormy, etc.)
A list of family nouns (mother, father, sister, brother, uncle, etc.)
You can visit Vocabulary Websites (Word Lists) section for some useful word lists.

Now, how do you study these word lists?

There are a few things you can do.


1. Make up example sentences with each word on the list.
Just reading the word or memorizing it is not enough, at least not in most cases. But using the new word in sentences of your own, can really take you one giant step forward. Try it yourself, and see the results.

For example, let's say you are learning the word "resign" (which means "to leave your job"). You can make up some example sentences:

"I am sorry, but I must resign."
"The new manager is already leaving, he resigned yesterday."
"She loves her job and she will never resign."



2. Use the words in a story.
Take the list of words and write a short story with all of them. The story doesn't even have to make perfect sense. Even better – make it ridicules! This can actually be fun. Check out the following example. 

Let's say you are studying some verbs beginning with the letter E: 
earn, eat, end, enjoy and estimate.

You can write a short story such as this: 
"Andy was eating dinner and enjoying a quiet evening, when he started thinking about his future. He estimated the amount of money he must earn. This ended his enjoyment."




3. Write the words on flashcards and practice daily.
Vocabulary flashcards are special cards that you use to memorize data. They are called that way because the cards are flashed (shown quickly) to the learner. There are several things you can have on a flashcard: a word in English, a word in your own language, a photo or an illustration.

For example, you can prepare a set of cards with "food words". Write the English word on one side of the card, and on the other side put a picture, or write the translation in your own language.

Here are two examples of food flashcards (the front side of the card is on the left, and the back side of the card is on the right):

     

Vocabulary flashcards are good tools to use while learning a new language. The bonus in using them is that you turn it into a game.




4. Use dictations to help you memorize spelling.
Make a dictation. You can do it all by yourself. Simply follow this process:

1. Write the words (usually no more than ten at once) on a piece of paper. Use two columns: one for English, and one for the translation in your language.
2. Fold in the piece of paper so that you can only see the translation in your own language.
3. Take another piece of paper and write the English words that match  the translated words. Don't look at the answers! The point is remembering by heart.
4. When finished, compare the English words you have just written to the ones on the original paper.
At first, you might not do so well. Don't worry about it. After a few times you won't believe how much you have improved!

A word of warning though: don't use a big portion of your time for dictations. Just like flashcards, they work on simple memorization, rather than understanding. Therefore, you should use them as a supplemental exercise, and not as the main one. If you don't practice using these words later on, you can definitely forget them in the future.




5. Practice the words in a conversation with a friend.
What are good friends for? Grab a friend, tell him or her what you need, and start practicing! Make a conversation, and try to use as many new words as possible. The conversation doesn't have to make sense. Actually, sometimes it is more fun if it doesn't... The important thing is that you improve your vocabulary and have some good laughs on the way!